Objects

A patch in the yellow shape of a six-pointed star (Star of David), with visible machine embroidery made using dark brown thread. The embroidery runs along the edges of two intersecting isosceles triangles, which form the star symbol, securing them. In the central field, the word “Jude” (German for “Jew”) is embroidered. The inscription was also made using machine embroidery with dark brown thread. On the reverse side, the patch is reinforced with two layers of padding.

The donor purchased the patch in an antique shop in Brittany, France. It lay in a drawer together, with other patches of various provenance. At the time of purchase, a note in French was attached to the patch, stating that it was worn by a Polish Jew during the occupation. However, the identity of this person is not known.

From 1 December 1939, in the territory of the General Government, all Jews over the age of twelve were required, under penalty of imprisonment, to wear a white armband with a blue Star of David on their right arm. In the areas annexed by the Reich (Śląsk, Wielkopolski, Pomorze) and in the eastern territories occupied in 1941, Jews were forced to sew yellow Stars of David or yellow patches on their clothing, on the chest and back.

This marking was intended to isolate Jews from the rest of society, to make easier their capture for forced labour, and enforce other anti-Jewish regulations such as bans on walking on certain streets and in parks and riding the train.

Marta Frączkiewicz